Dr. Salluh is a shareholder of Epimed Solutions. Dr. Haniffa was a founding collaborator of the Global Open Source Severity of Illness Score initiative. Dr. Haniffa disclosed that he is the founding collaborator of Linking of Global Intensive Care, director of Crit Care Asia Network Registry, trustee of Network for Improving Critical Care Systems and Training, and co-lead of Critical Care Asia and Africa; received support for article research from the Wellcome Trust/Charity Open Access Fund. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.